Pine essential oil, also know as Scotch/Scots pine oil, is the thin and clear to pale yellow volatile extract obtained by steam distillation of the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. species belonging to Pinaceae family.
The essential oil of pine has a balsamic, fresh, piney and woody aroma that blends well with: petitgrain, juniper, valerian, inula, cypress, niaouli, ylang ylang, sandalwood, black spruce, other pine species, black pepper, lemon, cedarwood, hemlock, lavender and sweet marjoram essential oil.
The genus Pinus of Pinaceae family (in the Coniferae) comprises of more than 100 species and spreads worldwide.
Pinus sylvestris (Scots or Norway pine) is the most widely distributed pine in the world. It grows naturally from Scotland to the Pacific Ocean, from above the Arctic Circle to the Mediterranean and was introduced to North America.
Scots pine native to Eurasia is adapted to different climatic conditions and grows on a wide variety of soil types.
P. sylvestris L. is an evergreen conifer tree of 20 to 45 m height, which lives up to 500 years. Needles grow in pairs and are 2 to 30 cm length.
Pine needles are rich in vitamin C, tannins, alkaloids and essential oils.
It is well known that essential oil composition depends on many factors and usually varies considerably, thus geographical origin of the plant source could be important for recognizing oils with certain characteristics.
In this way, the essential oil of Pinus sylvestris contain about 50 to 65 components, among the main ones include: α-pinene (18.5-55.76%), delta-3-carene (11.1-23.2%), β-myrcene (2.95-9.03%), β-pinene (0.6-18.4%), camphene (1.79-8.5%), β-caryophyllene (2.06-7%), δ-cadinene (1.75-11.6%), germacrene D (1.63-8.7%), limonene (0.4-9.74%), borneol (0.1-5.8%), α-cadinol (1.9-5.9%) and bornyl acetate (0.1-8.8%).
Among the known properties of pine oil are:
The use of pine essential oil is indicated for:
The anticancer action of pine tree extracts has mainly been shown for the species distributed widely around the Asian countries.
A 2015 research, (Selectivity of Pinus sylvestris extract and essential oil to estrogen-insensitive breast cancer cells Pinus sylvestris against cancer cells) concluded that: “The essential oil showed the stronger cytotoxic effect to both negative and positive breast cancer cell lines”.
Consequently, the study indicated that Scots pine needles extract and essential oil, exhibits some potential as chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent for mammary tumors unresponsive to endocrine treatment.
The biological activity of Pinus sylvestris L. has been investigated in order to find out its fungicidal activity against airborne microorganisms.
It was determined, that fungi from Aspergillus and Penicillium genera dominated indoors.
Antimicrobial activity of pine oil was evaluated by technique of oil diffusion to Czapek agar (for fungi), malt extract agar (for yeast and yeast-like fungi) and nutrient agar (for bacteria).
Minimum inhibitory concentrations of pine oil to 13 species (8 fungi, 2 yeast-like fungi, yeast and 2 bacteria,) were determined.
According to resistance to pine oil action, microorganisms grouped themselves as following: fungi, spore bacteria, yeast-like fungi, yeast, and bacteria (fungi being the most resistive and bacteria being the least resistive).
The most active concentration of pine oil against all tested microorganisms was 2.5%, and the most sensitive fungus to volatiles was Ulocladium oudemansii.
Inhalation of volatile components from conifers such as Pine (Pinus sylvestris) essential oil can improve immune function.
Pine essential oil is known for its uplifting and purifying qualities, which when applied aromatically, support our entire organism.
It has the ability to calm anxiety and mitigate fatigue while energizing us.
In addition, pine oil can lighten the air and release negative emotions.
On the other hand, the essential oil of pine is highly effective against muscular strains and pains when applied as a relaxing massage.
The essential oil of pine is natural powerful expectorant that can cause irritation in the mucous membrane, causing an increase of bronchial secretion (for defense) and facilitate the expulsion of phlegm and mucus through the cough.
It is important to consider that, since pine oil has a drying effect, it should not be used at the beginning state of a respiratory infection, when the mucus is still hard and the cough is dry and painful.
The oil instead, should be used at the end of the illness, when the drying of the lungs after a period of mucus-overproduction is desired. Pine oil is perfect to diffuse during this time.
Pine oil is a cleaner by excellence, which will help us maintain our home, and the air we breathe, fresh and clean.
It can be used in a spritzer to deodorize and purify rooms, improving air quality remarkably and providing protection against bacteria, viruses and fungi that may be around us.
Pine essential oil is normally safe, however, some simple precautions should be kept in mind:
In general, good quality oils, that is, 100% pure and not mixed with other substances, can be found in specialized natural herb stores.
If you can not reach a trusted naturist or herbalist shop near you, here are some recommendations:
Pine Needle Essential Oil
Scent Characteristics: Fresh, strong, woody, earthy, balsamic scent.
Our 100% Pure Essential Oils are extracted from the root, bark, wood, seed, fruit, leaf, or flower of a freshly harvested plant.
We source only the finest quality essential oils from highly regarded suppliers and distillers from around the world, many with whom we’ve worked with for decades.
Many of our oils are steam-distilled or cold-pressed, therefore retaining the essential odor, aroma, taste, medicinal, and therapeutic properties of the plant, resulting in a superior quality, and highly concentrated essence. Shop Here.
The following are also good quality essential oils that you can find on Amazon:
On the off chance that you encounter sudden abatement or loss of vision, quit taking Pde5 inhibitors, including KAMAGRA, and summon a specialis cheap fast t right. Ellagic acid: Ellagic acid, mostly found in fruits like grapes, nuts and berries is very effective in treating erectile dysfunction by viagra price canada facilitating proper blood flow to the penile nerves as this enables a good cause of erection. Key areas covered in canadian viagra store appalachianmagazine.com the survey were Team Work, Company, Policies & Procedures, Career Development, etc and more than 80% of men that are seen vulnerable to alcohol, nowadays, drinking alcohol has become a way of living in the moment. It is an FDA approved erection-helping drug recommended by most of sexual health spelevitra prices ts.
